How to create a meme coin on Solana by launching through pump.fun or building an SPL token manually

Video: Rug Pull Tutorial For Beginners 💰 How to create a meme coin on SOLANA?

Oct 22, 2026 · based on the channel dodynoe

To create a meme coin on Solana you mint an SPL token with a name, ticker, logo and supply, then attach liquidity so people can trade it — either instantly through a launchpad like pump.fun or manually with a wallet, a mint tool and a Raydium pool. The whole process takes minutes and costs a few dollars in SOL, but the launch mechanics you choose determine whether the coin is tradeable, trustworthy, or a rug pull in waiting. A walkthrough of those mechanics, including the risky ones, is what the dodynoe video "Rug Pull Tutorial For Beginners" covers, and the platform linked as funrug.cc is the launch tool referenced alongside it.

What a Solana meme coin actually is under the hood

Every meme coin on Solana is an SPL token — the same standard used by USDC and every other fungible asset on the network. What makes it a "meme coin" is not the code but the packaging: a joke name, a logo, a ticker of a few characters, and a supply that is usually fixed at creation. When you mint one, you make three decisions that matter more than anything else.

1. Supply. Most launches pick a round number such as 1,000,000,000 tokens. Decimals are typically set to 6, matching the Solana convention, which lets the price display in familiar decimal places.
2. Authorities. The mint authority can create more tokens at any time; the freeze authority can lock a holder's account; the metadata/update authority can change the name, logo or socials. Leaving all three live means the creator keeps full control over the coin after you buy.
3. Metadata. Name, symbol, description, image and social links are stored in the token's metadata account. This is what wallets and Dexscreener actually display.

Creating the token itself is cheap — a mint account plus metadata costs a fraction of a SOL — which is exactly why thousands of them appear daily and why due diligence has to happen before buying, not after.

Launching through pump.fun versus minting manually

pump.fun is the fastest route from idea to tradeable coin and the one most beginners use. You connect a wallet such as Phantom or Solflare, upload an image, type a name and ticker, and press create. The token goes live immediately on an internal bonding curve, where the price rises automatically as people buy. No liquidity needs to be provided by the creator, and no separate pool has to be seeded.

The graduation threshold is the key number: once the bonding curve accumulates roughly 85 SOL of buys, the coin "graduates" and liquidity is deposited into a Raydium pool, after which it trades on the open market and appears on aggregators like Jupiter. If it never reaches that level, it simply stays on the curve.

Minting manually is the alternative and gives more control. The typical flow is:

1. Create or import a Solana wallet and fund it with a small amount of SOL.
2. Use a token creation tool or the SPL Token program to mint the token, set supply and decimals, and upload metadata.
3. Revoke the mint and freeze authorities if you want the coin to look safe to buyers.
4. Create a liquidity pool on Raydium, pairing your token with SOL, and deposit both sides at your chosen starting price.
5. Lock or burn the LP tokens so buyers can see the liquidity cannot be pulled.

Manual launches are more work and carry more room for error, but they let you set tokenomics, choose the initial market cap, and decide exactly how much liquidity backs the coin.

How token authorities and liquidity decide a coin's risk

Authorities are the levers that turn a normal token into a trap. If the mint authority is still active, the creator can print unlimited new tokens and dump them on buyers, collapsing the price. If the freeze authority is active, specific wallets can be frozen so holders cannot sell. Both are visible on-chain, and both can be revoked — permanently — with a single transaction.

Liquidity is the second lever. On an automated market maker like Raydium, the pool holds your token on one side and SOL on the other, and the price moves along a curve as trades happen. Whoever controls the LP tokens controls that SOL. If the creator never locks or burns the LP tokens, they can withdraw the entire SOL side at any moment, leaving buyers holding a token with no market — the textbook rug pull.

This is why the standard safety signals are so specific:

• Mint authority revoked and freeze authority revoked.
• LP tokens burned or locked in a vesting contract with a visible unlock date far in the future.
• Holder distribution not dominated by one or two wallets, especially wallets funded from the same source.
• Trading volume spread across many buyers rather than a handful of coordinated wallets.
• Social channels and metadata that existed before the token launched, not created minutes earlier.

None of these guarantees a good outcome. Meme coins are speculative by design and most go to zero. They simply separate a transparent launch from an obviously hostile one.

Common rug-pull patterns and how to spot them early

A rug pull is not a hack; it is a launch designed so the creator can extract buyer money through mechanics that were on-chain the whole time. The patterns repeat, and they are recognisable within a few minutes of research.

• Instant liquidity removal. The creator seeds a pool, lets buyers push the price up, then withdraws the SOL side. Price goes to near zero in one transaction.
• Hidden mint. The mint authority stays active, so the creator mints a large batch of tokens and sells into the existing liquidity.
• Freeze-and-sell. The freeze authority is used to block other wallets from selling while the creator exits.
• Sniper concentration. A few wallets buy the majority of supply in the first blocks and distribute into retail demand.
• Fake traction. Volume and holders are manufactured with wash trades and funded wallets to make the coin look organic on Dexscreener or Birdeye.

Checking a token before buying takes under five minutes: open the mint address in a Solana explorer, confirm the authorities are revoked, inspect the top holders, and look at the Raydium pool to see whether the LP is burned. If any of those checks fails, the risk is not theoretical.

Typical questions from new launchers and buyers

People arriving at a meme coin tutorial usually ask the same handful of things. Is it legal? Creating a token is legal in most jurisdictions; using it to defraud buyers is not, and securities law can apply depending on how the coin is marketed. Do I need to code? No — launchpads and mint tools handle the SPL token creation, and the technical part is choosing parameters. How much does it cost? Minting is a few dollars; the real cost is the liquidity you seed into the pool, which is the money at risk. Can a coin with revoked authorities still fail? Yes — a fair launch can still go to zero if nobody buys, and a creator can still dump their own pre-allocated tokens. The absence of red flags is not a promise of profit.

The risk side nobody should skip

Launching a meme coin is trivially easy, which is exactly why the market is full of coins designed to take money from buyers rather than build anything. The same tools that let a beginner launch in five minutes let a bad actor configure a token so that every buyer is exit liquidity. Understanding bonding curves, LP tokens, and authority flags is not just developer knowledge — it is the difference between participating in a speculative launch and being the target of one. Treat every new token as hostile until its on-chain configuration proves otherwise, size positions accordingly, and never invest more than you can lose entirely.

Final thoughts

The mechanics behind creating a Solana meme coin are simple: mint an SPL token, decide who keeps the authorities, and attach liquidity through a launchpad or a Raydium pool. The difficulty is not technical but behavioural — most launches fail, and a meaningful share are engineered to rug. Learn to read the mint address, the authority flags and the LP status before you buy, and you will avoid the majority of scams regardless of how good the branding looks. The channel dodynoe walks through this process in its beginner tutorial, framing the creation steps and the rug-pull patterns side by side so viewers can recognise both. If you want to explore the launch tooling shown alongside that breakdown, start at funrug.cc and run every check described here before committing real funds.

Source: Rug Pull Tutorial For Beginners 💰 How to create a meme coin on SOLANA? · Markdown version